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华为3com交换路由命令详解

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admin 发表于 2010-12-13 13:02:07 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
交换机命令
[Quidway]super password
;修改特权用户密码

[Quidway]sysname
;交换机命名

[Quidway]interface ethernet 0/1
;进入接口视图

[Quidway]interface vlan x

;进入接口视图

[Quidway-Vlan-interfacex]ip address 10.65.1.1 255.255.0.0
;配置VLANIP地址

[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.65.1.2
;静态路由=网关



[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
;进入虚拟终端

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
;设置口令模式

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
;设置口令

[S3026-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
;用户级别



[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]duplex {half|full|auto}
;配置端口工作状态

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]speed {10|100|auto}
;配置端口工作速率

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]flow-control
;配置端口流控

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]mdi {across|auto|normal}
;配置端口平接扭接

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]port link-type {trunk|access|hybrid}
;设置端口工作模式

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]undo shutdown
;激活端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]quit
;退出系统视图



[Quidway]vlan 3
      ;创建VLAN

[Quidway-vlan3]port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4
     ;在VLAN中增加端口

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port access vlan 3
     ;当前端口加入到VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk permit vlan {ID|All}
  ;设trunk允许的VLAN

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port trunk pvid vlan 3
     ;设置trunk端口的PVID



[Quidway]monitor-port <interface_type interface_num>
 ;指定镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror <interface_type interface_num>
  ;指定被镜像端口

[Quidway]port mirror int_list observing-port int_type int_num ;指定镜像和被镜像


[Quidway]description string
     ;指定VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]description
        ;删除VLAN描述字符

[Quidway]display vlan [vlan_id]
;查看VLAN设置



[Quidway]stp {enable|disable}
;设置生成树,默认关闭

[Quidway]stp priority 4096
     ;设置交换机的优先级

[Quidway]stp root {primary|secondary}
     ;设置为根或根的备份

[Quidway-Ethernet0/1]stp cost 200
     ;设置交换机端口的花费



[SwitchA-vlanx]isolate-user-vlan enable
     ;设置主vlan

[SwitchA]Isolate-user-vlan <x> secondary <list>
     ;设置主vlan包括的子vlan

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan <id>
     ;设置vlanpvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid pvid
     ;删除vlanpvid

[Quidway-Ethernet0/2]port hybrid vlan vlan_id_list untagged  ;设置无标识的vlan
如果包的vlan idPVId一致,则去掉vlan信息. 默认PVID=1
所以设置PVID为所属vlan id, 设置可以互通的vlanuntagged.
----------------------------------------
路由器命令

[Quidway]display version
      ;显示版本信息

[Quidway]display current-configuration
      ;显示当前配置

[Quidway]display interfaces
      ;显示接口信息

[Quidway]display ip route
      ;显示路由信息



[Quidway]sysname aabbcc
      ;更改主机名

[Quidway]super passwrod 123456

      ;设置口令

[Quidway]interface serial0
      ;进入接口

[Quidway-serial0]ip address <ip> <mask|mask_len>
      ;配置端口IP地址

[Quidway-serial0]undo shutdown
      ;激活端口

[Quidway]link-protocol hdlc

      ;绑定hdlc协议

[Quidway]user-interface vty 0 4
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]set authentication-mode password simple 222
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
[Quidway-ui-vty0-4]quit


[Quidway]debugging hdlc all serial0
      ;显示所有信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc event serial0
      ;调试事件信息

[Quidway]debugging hdlc packet serial0
      ;显示包的信息



静态路由:
[Quidway]ip route-static <ip><mask>{interface number|nexthop}[value][reject|blackhole]
例如:
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
[Quidway]ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2
[Quidway]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
10.0.0.2



动态路由:
[Quidway]rip

;设置动态路由

[Quidway]rip work
;设置工作允许

[Quidway]rip input
;设置入口允许

[Quidway]rip output
;设置出口允许

[Quidway-rip]network 1.0.0.0
      ;设置交换路由网络

[Quidway-rip]network all
;设置与所有网络交换

[Quidway-rip]peer ip-address

[Quidway-rip]summary

;路由聚合

[Quidway]rip version 1
;设置工作在版本1

[Quidway]rip version 2 multicast
;设置工作在版本2,多播方式

[Quidway-Ethernet0]rip split-horizon
;水平分隔



[Quidway]router id A.B.C.D

;配置路由器的ID

[Quidway]ospf enable
;启动OSPF协议

[Quidway-ospf]import-route direct
;引入直联路由

[Quidway-Serial0]ospf enable area <area_id>
;配置OSPF区域



标准访问列表命令格式如下:
acl <acl-number> [match-order config|auto]
;默认前者顺序匹配。

rule [normal|special]{permit|deny} [source source-addr source-wildcard|any]
例:
[Quidway]acl 10
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-10]rule normal deny source any


扩展访问控制列表配置命令
配置TCP/UDP协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}{tcp|udp}source {<ip wild>|any}destination <ip wild>|any}
[operate]


配置ICMP协议的扩展访问列表:
rule {normal|special}{permit|deny}icmp source {<ip wild>|any]destination {<ip wild>|any]
[icmp-code] [logging]


扩展访问控制列表操作符的含义
equal portnumber
;等于

greater-than portnumber
;大于

less-than portnumber
;小于

not-equal portnumber
;不等

range portnumber1 portnumber2
;区间



扩展访问控制列表举例
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny souce any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply


[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit ip source 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination 202.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule deny ip source any destination any


[Quidway]acl 103
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal ftp
[Quidway-acl-103]rule permit tcp source any destination 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port equal www



[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit|deny
[Quidway]int e0
[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound|outbound



地址转换配置举例
[Quidway]firewall enable
[Quidway]firewall default permit
[Quidway]acl 101
[Quidway-acl-101]rule deny ip source any destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.4 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.1 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.2 0 destination any
[Quidway-acl-101]rule permit ip source 129.38.1.3 0 destination any
[Quidway]acl 102
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source 202.39.2.3 0 destination 202.38.160.1 0
[Quidway-acl-102]rule permit tcp source any destination 202.38.160.1 0 destination-port great-than
1024


[Quidway-Ethernet0]firewall packet-filter 101 inbound
[Quidway-Serial0]firewall packet-filter 102 inbound


[Quidway]nat address-group 202.38.160.101 202.38.160.103 pool1
[Quidway]acl 1
[Quidway-acl-1]rule permit source 10.110.10.0 0.0.0.255
[Quidway-acl-1]rule deny source any
[Quidway-acl-1]int serial 0
[Quidway-Serial0]nat outbound 1 address-group pool1


[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.101 inside 10.110.10.1 ftp tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 inside 10.110.10.2 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.102 8080 inside 10.110.10.3 www tcp
[Quidway-Serial0]nat server global 202.38.160.103 inside 10.110.10.4 smtp udp



PPP验证:
主验方:pap|chap
[Quidway]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp authentication-mode {pap|chap}
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
//pap时,不用此句



pap被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp pap local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa


chap被验方:
[Quidway]interface serial 0
[Quidway-serial0]ppp chap user u1
[Quidway-serial0]local-user u2 password {simple|cipher} aaa

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